Jurisprudence is the theoretical study and philosophy of law. The word Jurisprudence is derived from the Latin terms “Juris” meaning law and “Prudentia” meaning knowledge or wisdom. It deals with the fundamental principles, concepts, and theories of law, helping us understand what law is, how it is made, and why it exists. Jurisprudence does not focus on particular laws of a country; instead, it studies the general nature, origin, purpose, and development of law. It provides a scientific and systematic analysis of legal ideas such as rights, duties, justice, liability, and punishment.
Objectives of Jurisprudence
To understand the nature of law
Jurisprudence aims to explain the meaning, scope, and concept of law in society.
To analyze legal concepts
It studies basic legal concepts like rights, duties, ownership, possession, and liability.
To develop legal thinking
Jurisprudence helps in logical reasoning and critical thinking among law students and legal professionals.
To provide philosophical foundations of law
It examines moral, ethical, and philosophical aspects of law and justice.
To assist in law-making and interpretation
Jurisprudence guides legislators and judges in framing and interpreting laws in a rational manner.
To study the relationship between law and society
It helps understand how law influences society and how social changes affect law.