Interpretation of Statutes

Introduction:

Interpretation of Statutes refers to the process by which courts, tribunals, and legal authorities understand, explain, and apply the meaning of laws enacted by the legislature. The need for interpretation arises because the language of statutes may sometimes be vague, ambiguous, or capable of multiple meanings. Proper interpretation ensures that the legislative intent is correctly understood and implemented, maintaining the rule of law and preventing misuse or misapplication of legal provisions.

Statutory interpretation is guided by established rules, principles, and methods, such as literal, golden, and purposive approaches, as well as maxims of construction. It bridges the gap between the written law and its practical application in real-life situations.

Objectives:

1. Determine Legislative Intent: To ascertain what the legislature intended when enacting the statute.
2. Remove Ambiguity: To clarify unclear, vague, or contradictory provisions.
3. Ensure Justice: To apply the law in a fair and reasonable manner, avoiding rigid or literal misinterpretation that could lead to injustice.
4. Promote Consistency: To maintain uniformity in the application of laws across different cases and jurisdictions.
5. Adapt to Changing Circumstances: To allow laws to be applied sensibly in situations unforeseen by the legislature, ensuring the law remains relevant.
6. Prevent Misuse: To restrict the misapplication of legal provisions by ensuring their meaning aligns with legislative intent.