Cyber Law, also known as Internet Law or IT Law, is the branch of law that deals with legal issues related to the use of the internet, digital technologies, and electronic communication. With the rapid growth of computers, smartphones, and online services, activities like e-commerce, online banking, social networking, and digital transactions have become integral to daily life. Cyber Law governs these activities by addressing issues such as data protection, privacy, and intellectual property rights in cyberspace, cybercrimes, and electronic contracts.
It provides a legal framework to ensure safe and secure online interactions, protect individuals and organizations from fraud or misuse, and maintain trust in the digital environment.
Objectives of Cyber Law
Prevent Cybercrime: To define and penalize criminal activities carried out through computers, the internet, or other digital devices, such as hacking, phishing, identity theft, and cyber stalking.
Protect Digital Rights: To safeguard privacy, intellectual property rights, and other legal rights in the online environment.
Regulate E-Transactions: To provide a legal framework for electronic contracts, digital signatures, and e-commerce.
Promote Trust in Cyberspace: To ensure users and businesses can interact online securely and confidently.
Ensure Data Security: To enforce measures for the protection of sensitive personal, corporate, and government data.
Facilitate Legal Recourse: To provide mechanisms for victims of cybercrimes to seek justice.